彼は友人に本を貸した

N5 彼 kare he N3 友人 yuujin friend, formal friend N5 本 hon book N3 貸し kashi loan, lending, favor owed

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 友 yuu / tomo friend, ami, amigo N5 人 jin, nin / hito, -ri, -to person, être humain, personne N5 本 hon / moto book, present, main N4 貸 tai / ka.su, ka.shi-, kashi- lend, prêter, louer

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information