彼女からのメッセージを見て胸がときめいた

N5 彼女 kanojo she N3 メッセージ messeeji message N3 胸 mune chest, breast, heart

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 女 jo, nyo, nyou / onna, me woman, female, femme N5 見 ken / mi.ru, mi.eru, mi.seru see, hopes, chances N2 胸 kyou / mune, muna- bosom, breast, chest

N5 〜から kara Indicates cause or reason, equivalent to because or since, connects two clauses explaining reason N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜と to Indicates company, quotation, natural condition, complete list, or direct connection between elements N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜か ka Marks a question, alternative, or uncertainty, appears at the sentence end or between options