新幹線、まもなく発車します

N5 新幹線 shinkansen bullet train N3 発車 hassha departure of a vehicle

N4 新 shin / atara.shii, ara.ta, ara-, nii- new, nouveau, nuevo N1 幹 kan / miki tree trunk, main part, talent N2 線 sen / suji line, track, ligne N4 発 hatsu, hotsu / ta.tsu, aba.ku, oko.ru, tsuka.wasu, hana.tsu departure, discharge, publish N5 車 sha / kuruma car, véhicule, voiture

N5 〜ます masu Used at the end of verbs, polite present or future form, makes the sentence more polite N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜も mo Means also, adds another similar item, often replaces particles such as wa ga or o