茶色い犬が公園の芝生で寝てる

N3 茶色い chairoi brown, brown-colored N5 犬 inu dog N5 公園 kouen park N3 芝生 shibafu lawn, grass

N4 茶 cha, sa tea, thé, hoja de té N4 色 shoku, shiki / iro color, couleur, color N4 犬 ken / inu, inu- dog, chien, perro N4 公 kou, ku / ooyake public, prince, official N3 園 en / sono park, garden, yard N1 芝 shi / shiba turf, lawn, pelouse N5 生 sei, shou / i.kiru, i.kasu, i.keru, u.mareru, uma.reru, u.mare, umare, u.mu, o.u, ha.eru, ha.yasu, ki, nama, nama-, na.ru, na.su, mu.su, -u life, genuine, birth N3 寝 shin / ne.ru, ne.kasu, i.nu, mitamaya, ya.meru lie down, sleep, rest

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase