Word
がっかり
Meaning in Englishdisappointment, discouragement
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does がっかり mean? It denotes the feeling of disappointment that arises when something does not meet expectations. It describes a mild to moderate mood shift from satisfaction to dissatisfaction in relation to events, outcomes, or someone’s actions.
Main meanings
- 1) emotional state of disappointment or letdown after something doesn’t meet expectations
- 2) a noun referring to the feeling itself or a disappointing situation
How to use it
Used in casual and semi-formal contexts to express disappointment. It appears with がっかりする to form a verb meaning to be disappointed; past forms がっかりした, ongoing forms がっかりしている are common. It can describe personal reactions to events, products, news, or actions by others; used in conversation, reviews, and reporting.
Variants and close terms
- 失望する (しつぼうする) — synonym
- 期待外れ (きたいはずれ) — noun for a letdown
- 満足する (まんぞくする) — antonym
Word class
na-adjective (形容動詞) / noun