Word
下旬
Meaning in Englishmonth (last third of)
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Sentence
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Word context
What it means
The term denotes the final portion of a calendar month, typically the days from around the 21st to the end of the month, used to describe a time window approaching month-end.
Main meanings
- Late-month time window, a calendar subperiod used in planning and reporting
- A temporal label for tasks or events clustered toward the month’s end
- Often used in formal writing to situate actions within the closing days of a month
How to use it
Used in formal and semi-formal contexts such as business calendars, project schedules, and news reporting; in casual speech 下旬 may appear when talking about near-term plans or deadlines, often with 下旬にかけて or 下旬まで.
Variants and close terms
- 上旬 — jōjun — first ten days
- 中旬 — chūjun — middle ten days
- 下旬 — gejun — late-month period
Composition
- 下: lower, beneath; indicates position within the month
- 旬: a ten-day period
Etymology
etymology The compound is formed from 下 meaning lower or beneath and 旬 meaning a ten-day period; the common reading in compounds is gejun, using on'yomi.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
下痢
geri
diarrhea
N1
下心
shitagokoro
secret intention, motive
N1
下地
shitaji
groundwork, foundation
N1
下調べ
shitashirabe
preliminary investigation
N1
城下
jouka
land near the castle
N1
天下
tenka
the world, whole country
N1
下取り
shitadori
trade in, part exchange
N1
下火
shitabi
burning low, waning, declining
N1
部下
buka
one's subordinate
Kanji