乗車
Meaning in Englishtaking a train, entraining
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
乗車 means the act of getting onto a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car; it refers to the moment you enter a vehicle to begin a ride and functions as a noun, often appearing with する to form 乗車する.
Main meanings
- Primarily the act of boarding or getting onto a vehicle, such as a train, bus, airplane, or car.
- Used in formal or technical contexts, including timetables, tickets, and announcements, and can be combined with する to form the verb 乗車する (to board).
- Occurs in compound terms and signage related to boarding, such as 乗車券 (boarding ticket) and 乗車口 (boarding area).
How to use it
Used in transportation contexts to denote the act or process of boarding a vehicle; typically formal, appearing in timetables, announcements, and signage, and often paired with する to form 乗車する; in casual speech, speakers usually use 乗る (noru) for the action instead.
Variants and close terms
- 搭乗 (tōjō) — boarding, commonly used for planes and ships
- 降車 (kōsha) — alighting, getting off a vehicle, the opposite action
Composition
- 乗 — ride or mount, the act of getting onto something
- 車 — vehicle or car, the object being boarded
- Combined meaning: the act of boarding a vehicle
Etymology
乗 to ride + 車 vehicle; the compound uses the on'yomi readings jō and sha to form jōsha, a standard Japanese formation for the act of boarding a vehicle; the spelling has remained stable across classical and modern usage.
Word class
Noun (名詞・する動詞)