Word
入院
Meaning in Englishhospitalization, hospital admission
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
入院 means being admitted to a hospital for medical care, or the period during which one stays there for treatment.
Main meanings
- Hospital admission as a formal process of entering a medical facility
- The on-going state or period of being in hospital, represented by 常用の表現 in Japanese
- Related terms such as 入院する and 入院費 that describe actions and costs associated with hospitalization
How to use it
Used in medical contexts to indicate admission to a hospital, in patient records, and in everyday speech as 入院する; common collocations include related forms and costs associated with hospital care.
Variants and close terms
- 入院中 nyūin-chū — currently hospitalized
- 入院する nyūin-suru — to be hospitalized
- 入院費 nyūin-hi — hospitalization costs
- 退院 taiin — discharge from hospital
Composition
- 入: enter, to go inside
- 院: institution, hospital, clinic
- Combination: enter + institution yields the concept of entering an institution to receive care
Etymology
nyū from 入 on-reading; in from 院 on-reading; combined to form nyūin, a Sino-Japanese compound.
Origin
Meiji era onward; modernization of healthcare introduced formal hospital care and the term 入院 entered Japanese medical language as hospitals expanded.
Word class
noun (suru-verb)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
受け入れ
ukeire
receiving, acceptance
N1
受け入れる
ukeireru
to accept, to receive
N1
恐れ入る
osoreiru
to be filled with awe, to feel small
N1
介入
kainyuu
intervention
N1
加入
kanyuu
becoming a member, admission
N1
新入生
shinnyuusei
new student, first-year student, freshman
N1
潜入
sennyuu
infiltration, sneaking in
N1
衆議院
shuugiin
Lower House, House of Representatives
N1
申し入れる
moushiireru
to propose, to suggest
Kanji