Word
参加
Meaning in Englishparticipation, joining
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 参加 mean? It means taking part in an activity or event, reflecting involvement as a participant. It functions as a noun and can form the verb 参加する to mean to participate.
Main meanings
- Participation in events, activities, or groups
- Attendance at sessions or programs, emphasizing joining rather than contributing
- Common compounds: 参加者 (さんかしゃ) participant, 参加費 (さんかひ) participation fee
How to use it
Used as a noun meaning participation or involvement; with する it becomes the verb to participate (参加する). Common in formal and everyday contexts such as events, meetings, clubs, and programs; often appears in phrases like 参加する, 参加者, and 参加費.
Variants and close terms
- 参加 (さんか, sanka) – participation
- 出席 (しゅっせき, shusseki) – attendance
- 加入 (かにゅう, kanyū) – joining, becoming a member
Composition
- 参 — to participate, attend; on'yomi san
- 加 — to add, increase; on'yomi ka
- Together, they convey the idea of adding oneself to a group or activity, i.e., taking part
Etymology
Phonetic evolution: The on'yomi readings of 参 and 加 are san and ka, which fuse to form sanka, the base reading for 参加.
Word class
Noun, suru-verb (名詞・サ変動詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
参議院
sangiin
House of Councilors
N1
参照
sanshou
reference, consultation, consultation
N1
参上
sanjou
calling on, visiting
N1
加工
kakou
manufacturing, processing, treatment
N1
加入
kanyuu
becoming a member, admission
N1
いい加減
iikagen
random, irresponsible
N1
付け加える
tsukekuwaeru
to add one thing to another
N2
お参り
omairi
worship, shrine visit
N2
加速
kasoku
acceleration
Kanji