Word
Kana: さんか Romaji: sanka Level: N3

参加

Meaning in English

participation, joining

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What it means

What does 参加 mean? It means taking part in an activity or event, reflecting involvement as a participant. It functions as a noun and can form the verb 参加する to mean to participate.

Main meanings

  • Participation in events, activities, or groups
  • Attendance at sessions or programs, emphasizing joining rather than contributing
  • Common compounds: 参加者 (さんかしゃ) participant, 参加費 (さんかひ) participation fee

How to use it

Used as a noun meaning participation or involvement; with する it becomes the verb to participate (参加する). Common in formal and everyday contexts such as events, meetings, clubs, and programs; often appears in phrases like 参加する, 参加者, and 参加費.

Variants and close terms

  • 参加 (さんか, sanka) – participation
  • 出席 (しゅっせき, shusseki) – attendance
  • 加入 (かにゅう, kanyū) – joining, becoming a member

Composition

  • 参 — to participate, attend; on'yomi san
  • 加 — to add, increase; on'yomi ka
  • Together, they convey the idea of adding oneself to a group or activity, i.e., taking part

Etymology

Phonetic evolution: The on'yomi readings of 参 and 加 are san and ka, which fuse to form sanka, the base reading for 参加.

Word class

Noun, suru-verb (名詞・サ変動詞)

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