Word
参加
Meaning in Englishparticipation, joining
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 参加 mean? It means taking part in an activity or event, reflecting involvement as a participant. It functions as a noun and can form the verb 参加する to mean to participate.
Main meanings
- Participation in events, activities, or groups
- Attendance at sessions or programs, emphasizing joining rather than contributing
- Common compounds: 参加者 (さんかしゃ) participant, 参加費 (さんかひ) participation fee
How to use it
Used as a noun meaning participation or involvement; with する it becomes the verb to participate (参加する). Common in formal and everyday contexts such as events, meetings, clubs, and programs; often appears in phrases like 参加する, 参加者, and 参加費.
Variants and close terms
- 参加 (さんか, sanka) – participation
- 出席 (しゅっせき, shusseki) – attendance
- 加入 (かにゅう, kanyū) – joining, becoming a member
Composition
- 参 — to participate, attend; on'yomi san
- 加 — to add, increase; on'yomi ka
- Together, they convey the idea of adding oneself to a group or activity, i.e., taking part
Etymology
Phonetic evolution: The on'yomi readings of 参 and 加 are san and ka, which fuse to form sanka, the base reading for 参加.
Word class
Noun, suru-verb (名詞・サ変動詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N3
参考
sankou
reference, consultation
N3
加減
kagen
adjustment, degree, condition, moderation
N3
加える
kuwaeru
add, include, append
N3
加わる
kuwawaru
join, be added, participate
N3
加味
kami
seasoning, taking into account
N3
増加
zouka
increase, growth, addition
N3
追加
tsuika
addition, supplement
N4
参る
mairu
go humbly, come humbly, be troubled
Kanji