Word
Kana: こうじょう Romaji: koujou Level: N1

向上

Meaning in English

rise, improvement, progress

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

向上 means improvement or advancement; it refers to the ongoing process or result of becoming better in quality, capability, or status, often in contrast with decline.

Main meanings

  • improvement in quality or standard
  • advancement or progress in a field, skill, or activity
  • a rise in performance metrics or living standards

How to use it

Used across formal and semi-formal contexts to describe positive change in quality, ability, or situation; commonly paired with 向上する to form a verb, and in phrases like 技術の向上, 学力の向上, 生活水準の向上.

Variants and close terms

  • 改善 (kaizen) — improvement
  • 進歩 (shinpo) — progress
  • 発展 (hatten) — development
  • 上昇 (joushou) — rise
  • 低下 (teika) — decline
  • 落下 (rakka) — fall

Composition

  • 向: toward, facing; direction
  • 上: up, above; ascent
  • Combined: a movement toward the higher position or quality, yielding the sense of improvement or upward progression

Word class

noun (名詞); suru-verb (suru verb) with 向上する

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