Word
向上
Meaning in Englishrise, improvement, progress
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
向上 means improvement or advancement; it refers to the ongoing process or result of becoming better in quality, capability, or status, often in contrast with decline.
Main meanings
- improvement in quality or standard
- advancement or progress in a field, skill, or activity
- a rise in performance metrics or living standards
How to use it
Used across formal and semi-formal contexts to describe positive change in quality, ability, or situation; commonly paired with 向上する to form a verb, and in phrases like 技術の向上, 学力の向上, 生活水準の向上.
Variants and close terms
- 改善 (kaizen) — improvement
- 進歩 (shinpo) — progress
- 発展 (hatten) — development
- 上昇 (joushou) — rise
- 低下 (teika) — decline
- 落下 (rakka) — fall
Composition
- 向: toward, facing; direction
- 上: up, above; ascent
- Combined: a movement toward the higher position or quality, yielding the sense of improvement or upward progression
Word class
noun (名詞); suru-verb (suru verb) with 向上する
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N2
上級
joukyuu
advanced level, high grade, senior
N2
上下
jouge
high and low, up and down
N2
上旬
joujun
first 10 days of month
N2
上品
jouhin
refined, elegant, well-mannered
N2
出来上がり
dekiagari
be finished, ready
N2
出来上がる
dekiagaru
to be finished, to be ready
N2
上り
nobori
up-train (going to Tokyo), ascent
N2
振り向く
furimuku
to turn one's face, to turn around
N2
見上げる
miageru
to look up at, to admire
Kanji