Word
Kana: ようち Romaji: youchi Level: N2

幼稚

Meaning in English

infancy, childish, infantile

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What it means

幼稚 means childish or immature. It describes behavior or attitudes that are not mature for the situation, often signaling naivety or a lack of serious judgment and emotional control.

Main meanings

  • behavior or thinking that shows a lack of maturity
  • naivety or lack of sophistication in ideas or speech
  • rudimentary or unsophisticated technique or design when paired with nouns like 技術 or 方法

How to use it

Used as a na-adjective to modify nouns with 幼稚な, it is common in both formal writing and everyday speech. It carries a negative nuance when describing adults' behavior, and it is typically applied to actions, opinions, or expressions rather than to a person as a fixed trait.

Variants and close terms

  • 子供っぽい (kodomo-ppoi) — childish
  • 未熟 (mijuku) — immature, inexperienced
  • 初歩的 (shohoteki) — rudimentary, basic
  • 大人っぽい (otonappoi) — mature, adult-like

Composition

  • 幼: young, infant
  • 稚: immature; juvenile
  • combined meaning: the state of being in an early, undeveloped stage, hence not fully mature

Etymology

Phonetic evolution: 幼 contributes the on'yomi yō and 稚 contributes chi; when combined as yōchi the term acquires the sense of youth and early development that underlies its meaning of immaturity.

Word class

na-adjective (形容動詞)

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