Word
Kana: はたして Romaji: hatashite Level: N2

果たして

Meaning in English

as was expected, just as one thought, sure enough

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

果たして means 'indeed; as expected' and is used to introduce a clause that confirms or questions whether something happened as anticipated, signaling the speaker's sense of outcome or doubt.

Main meanings

  • Used at the start of a sentence to express doubt, expectation, or to frame the following clause as to whether something happened as expected.
  • Often introduces a question or contrast, equivalent to 'I wonder' or 'as it turns out' depending on context.
  • Can precede a main clause with か or でしょうか to form a question or to assert the outcome of a situation.

How to use it

Used at the start of a sentence to frame a claim about expectation or outcome; suitable for both formal writing and spoken Japanese; often followed by か or attached to the main clause to indicate the outcome statement.

Variants and close terms

  • 本当に (hontō ni) — truly, really
  • いったい (ittai) — what on earth; expresses strong doubt
  • 結局 (kekkyoku) — eventually; used to link to the final outcome

Composition

  • 果: conveys the idea of result or end product, contributing the nuance of bringing something to fruition
  • たす: the verb ending (okurigana) forming 果たす, meaning to accomplish or fulfill; combined with 果 yields the sense of bringing something to completion

Etymology

果たす (hatasu, to accomplish) + て-form creates the conjunctive adverbial form 果たして used to connect a lead-in clause with the main clause, conveying result or confirmation.

Word class

conjunctive adverb (接続副詞)

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