Word
Kana: しきさい Romaji: shikisai Level: N1

色彩

Meaning in English

color

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Word context

What it means

色彩 denotes the color or chromatic quality of surfaces, objects, or scenes—the spectrum of hues and their perceived intensity.

Main meanings

  • Chromatic quality: the overall impression created by the colors of an object or scene.
  • Palette and harmony: the set or arrangement of colors used in art, design, or photography.
  • Vividness and decorative coloration: the richness or intensity of color, sometimes used metaphorically for liveliness or mood.

How to use it

Used in formal and semi-formal discourse across art criticism, design, fashion, education, and journalism to describe color characteristics and palettes; common collocations include 色彩豊か, 色彩設計, and 色彩理論.

Variants and close terms

  • 色合い (iroai) – hue, shade
  • 彩度 (sado) – saturation
  • 色味 (iromi) – color impression
  • 無彩色 (musaishiki) – achromatic color

Composition

  • 色 — color, hue
  • 彩 — colorfulness, vividness, decoration
  • Together they express the idea of chromatic richness and the overall color quality of something

Etymology

Etymology 色彩 combines two kanji, 色 color and 彩 colorfulness or decoration, forming a native Japanese compound; the reading shikisai arises from the on'yomi of both characters in a common noun.

Origin

Color concepts entered Japanese through literary Chinese; in classical and modern usage 色彩 has been used to discuss chromatic quality in art, design, and natural description.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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