Word
Kana: らっか Romaji: rakka Level: N1

落下

Meaning in English

fall, drop, come down

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

落下 means the act of moving downward from a higher position to a lower one. It covers the physical fall of objects or people and the general notion of downward movement in various contexts.

Main meanings

  • Physical descent or drop of a person or object from a height due to gravity.
  • Downward movement in non-physical terms, such as a decline in measurements, values, or intensity.
  • Figurative or descriptive fall, including declines in status or fortune.

How to use it

Used as a noun and in the verb compound 落下する to mean to fall. In everyday language it describes objects dropping or people falling; in technical or news contexts it often denotes downward movement of phenomena. Common forms include 落下する, 落下物, 自由落下; usage varies by formality and domain.

Variants and close terms

  • 墜落 (tsuiraku) — crash, fall, typically for vehicles or aircraft
  • 下降 (kakou) — descent, downward movement
  • 降下 (kouka) — downward movement, often used in technical or literary contexts

Composition

  • 落: to fall, descend
  • 下: down, below, downward
  • Combined meaning: downward movement or fall, describing something dropping from a higher position

Word class

Noun; suru-verb (落下する)

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