Word
Kana: つぼみ Romaji: tsubomi Level: N1

Meaning in English

bud, flower bud

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

Illustrated Dictionary
蕾 - Illustrated Dictionary
Sentence

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

蕾 refers to the bud of a flower before it opens, representing the early, undeveloped stage of a blossom and often used metaphorically to signal potential and upcoming growth.

Main meanings

  • literal sense: the bud of a flower before blooming
  • metaphorical sense: a nascent stage indicating potential or upcoming development
  • poetic usage: evokes spring, renewal, and anticipation in literature

How to use it

Used in botanical and everyday contexts to denote a flower bud before blooming; appropriate in formal writing and casual speech; common phrases include 蕾が膨らむ and 花の蕾, used to describe growth or anticipation.

Variants and close terms

  • つぼみ — tsubomi

Composition

  • 艹 upper: grass/plant radical
  • lower: contributes to the idea of fullness and the unopened form

Etymology

Phonetic-semantic etymology: 蕾 combines the grass radical with a semantic-phonetic component that yields the botanical meaning, while the native Japanese reading つぼみ developed alongside kanji usage.

Origin

Origin: entered Japanese with the adoption of Chinese characters; attested in classical botanical writings and later integrated into everyday language as a standard term for flower buds.

Word class

Noun (名詞)