Word
Kana: にんしき Romaji: ninshiki Level: N1

認識

Meaning in English

recognition, cognizance

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

認識 means the act of recognizing or becoming aware of something; it describes both the process of perceiving a reality and the resulting understanding or acknowledgment, applicable to objects, facts, concepts, or social realities.

Main meanings

  • recognition of existence or reality
  • cognitive recognition or awareness—perceiving and identifying something
  • identification of a person, object, or situation within a context
  • recognition in technology or psychology as a process of pattern or speech recognition

How to use it

Used across formal and informal contexts to express awareness, perception, or recognition; common in philosophical, psychological, and technical discourse, with constructions like 認識する to mean to recognize or become aware, and in terms such as 音声認識 for speech recognition.

Variants and close terms

  • 理解 (rikai) — broad comprehension
  • 識別 (shikibetsu) — identification, distinguishing
  • 認知 (ninchi) — cognition
  • 気づき (kiduki) — noticing, awareness

Composition

  • 認: concept of recognizing or acknowledging; typically tied to speech or discourse
  • 識: knowledge, discernment or discernible understanding

Etymology

nin + shiki, the on'yomi readings of 認 and 識, merge to form 認識; this Sino-Japanese compound expresses the idea of recognizing through perception and knowledge.

Word class

Noun, with verb-forming capability as 認識する (to recognize / to become aware) (noun, suru-verb)

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