跳ねる
Meaning in Englishto jump, to leap
Animated kanji stroke order
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Word context
What it means
What does 跳ねる mean? It means to jump or leap, with the sense of springing upward; it covers both literal jumping by living beings and the motion of liquids and other surfaces that rise; metaphorically it can describe lively energy or anticipation.
Main meanings
- Jumping or leaping action by a person or animal, often with a quick or lively motion
- Liquid splashing or spraying upward when force is applied, causing droplets to leap from a surface
- Figurative use to describe brisk movement, excitement, or energetic mood in a scene or narrative
How to use it
Used intransitively for physical jumping or bouncing; with liquids to describe splashing; used metaphorically to express excitement or liveliness; appropriate in both casual speech and descriptive prose; common in sports, performance, and everyday action.
Variants and close terms
- 躍る (おどる) — odoru
- 跳ぶ (とぶ) — tobu
- 弾む (はずむ) — hazumu
Composition
- 跳 means leap or spring; ねる is the verb-ending that turns the stem into a verb form, producing the sense of performing the leap repeatedly or with action
Etymology
Native Japanese haneru developed as a kun'yomi form of 跳 with the verb-ending -る suffix; the phonetic shape reflects a typical yamato-kotoba verb pattern built from 跳.
Origin
Native Japanese origin; attested in classical literature; kanji representation adopted after the introduction of Chinese characters to Japan.
Word class
Verb (ichidan)