Word
Kana: うんめい Romaji: ummei Level: N1

運命

Meaning in English

fate

Stroke order

Animated kanji stroke order

Sentence

Related sentences

Related sentences

There are no published items in this section yet.

Dictionary

Word context

What it means

運命 denotes the force or natural course that determines events in a person's life, typically viewed as inevitable or preordained.

Main meanings

  • In everyday usage, indicates the predetermined nature of life events or encounters
  • In literature and media, frames characters' unavoidable destinies as a central theme
  • In philosophical or religious contexts, discusses determinism, cosmic order, or divine will

How to use it

Used in formal writing and everyday speech to discuss fate or destiny; common expressions include 運命を受け入れる and 運命を変える; tone is generally serious or reflective; appropriate in literature, philosophy, and storytelling.

Variants and close terms

  • 宿命 (shukumei) — predestination
  • 定め (sadame) — decree, fate
  • 運命論 (unmeiron) — determinism

Composition

  • 運: fortune, luck, movement; in compounds it evokes the idea of the force that carries events
  • 命: life, fate, order; communicates inevitability and the course of life

Etymology

unmei originates as a Sino-Japanese on reading combo where 運 provides un and 命 contributes mei; the pronunciation merged in modern Japanese to a single unit.

Origin

運命 entered Japanese discourse through Chinese thought and Buddhist influence, appearing in Heian period literature and becoming a staple in later philosophical and popular writing.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

Word

Related words by kanji and components

Kanji

Related kanji