Word
Kana: じゃま Romaji: jama Level: N4

邪魔

Meaning in English

hindrance, disturbance, obstruction

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Word context

What it means

邪魔 means something or someone that blocks progress or interferes with activities, functioning as a hindrance in physical spaces or in plans.

Main meanings

  • 1) Physical obstruction or obstacle blocking a path or space
  • 2) Interference that prevents action or completion of a task
  • 3) Nuisance or annoyance in social or everyday situations

How to use it

  • Used as a noun or na-adjective to describe something that is in the way in everyday Japanese
  • As a verb phrase 邪魔をする indicates active hindrance; 邪魔になる expresses that something becomes a hindrance
  • In polite speech邪魔です and casual邪魔だ are common; the set phrase お邪魔します is used when politely entering someone’s space

Variants and close terms

  • 妨害 (bougai) — interference
  • 障害 (shougai) — obstacle
  • 邪魔な (jama na) — nuisance (adjective form)
  • 邪魔をする (jama o suru) — to hinder
  • 邪魔になる (jama ni naru) — to become a hindrance

Composition

  • 邪: evil, wrong; harmful influence
  • 魔: demon, spirit; magic; demonic
  • Joint meaning: a force that blocks or hinders, often described as an intrusive or harmful presence

Word class

Noun, na-adjective; verb phrase 邪魔をする

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