下り電車が遅れたせいで、待ち合わせに30分も遅刻しちゃった

N3 下り kudari descent, down train, downward route N5 電車 densha train N3 遅れ okure delay, lag N1 待ち合わせ machiawase appointment N3 分 bu dividing, part, segment N3 遅刻 chikoku lateness, being late

N5 下 ka, ge / shita, shimo, moto, sa.geru, sa.garu, kuda.ru, kuda.ri, kuda.su, -kuda.su, kuda.saru, o.rosu, o.riru below, down, descend N5 電 den electricity, électricité, electricidad N5 車 sha / kuruma car, véhicule, voiture N3 遅 chi / oku.reru, oku.rasu, oso.i slow, late, back N4 待 tai / ma.tsu, -ma.chi wait, depend on, attendre N3 合 gou, gatsu, katsu / a.u, -a.u, a.i, ai-, -a.i, -ai, a.wasu, a.waseru, -a.waseru fit, suit, join N3 分 bun, fun, bu / wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.katsu part, minute of time, segment N3 刻 koku / kiza.mu, kiza.mi engrave, cut fine, chop

N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜で de Indicates where an action happens, means used, tool, cause, or material depending on context N5 〜も mo Means also, adds another similar item, often replaces particles such as wa ga or o