父は新しい自動車を買いました。

N5 父 chichi my father N5 新しい atarashii new N5 自動車 jidousha automobile, car

N5 父 fu / chichi father, père, padre N4 新 shin / atara.shii, ara.ta, ara-, nii- new, nouveau, nuevo N4 自 ji, shi / mizuka.ra, ono.zukara, ono.zuto oneself, soi-même, uno mismo N4 動 dou / ugo.ku, ugo.kasu move, motion, change N5 車 sha / kuruma car, véhicule, voiture N4 買 bai / ka.u buy, acheter, comprar

N5 〜ます masu Used at the end of verbs, polite present or future form, makes the sentence more polite N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information