Word
手伝い
Meaning in Englishhelp, helper, assistant
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
Related sentences
Word context
What it means
手伝い means help or assistance, or a person who helps; it describes giving support to perform tasks and can refer to a formal or casual helper in a family, workplace, or organization.
Main meanings
- help or assistance provided to someone
- a person who helps; an assistant or helper
- a domestic helper or maid in historical or formal contexts
- the act of helping, often used in phrases like 家事の手伝い or 学校行事の手伝い
How to use it
As a noun, 手伝い refers to the act of helping or to a person who helps. It appears in casual and formal contexts, often with の or をする to specify the type of help, such as 家事の手伝い (domestic help) or 事務の手伝い (administrative assistance); to express the action of helping, use 手伝う, the verb form.
Variants and close terms
- 援助 enjo — formal synonym
- 協力 kyōryoku — cooperation
- 家事の手伝い kaji no tetsudai — domestic help
- 介助 kaijo — assistance, support
Composition
- 手: hand
- 伝: part of the verb 手伝う; together with the suffix い forms the noun representing the act of helping
Etymology
手伝う (てつだう, tetsudau) with the nominalizing suffix い; the first character 手 means 'hand' and the combination with 伝 (from the verb tsudau) yields the sense of providing help by hand.
Word class
noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N3
手段
shudan
means, method, measure
N3
助手
joshu
assistant, helper, aide
N3
相手
aite
other person, partner, addressee, opponent
N3
握手
akushu
handshake
N3
歌手
kashu
singer
N3
選手
senshu
player, athlete, competitor
N3
宣伝
senden
advertising, publicity, promotion
N3
伝わる
tsutawaru
be transmitted, be conveyed
N3
派手
hade
showy, loud, flashy, gaudy
Kanji