Word
未練
Meaning in Englishlingering affection, attachment, regret(s)
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
未練 means a lingering emotional attachment or reluctance to move on, especially after a past relationship or experience. It conveys nostalgic sentiment and unresolved feelings that make it hard to let go and proceed.
Main meanings
- lingering attachment to a person or past situation — miren
- nostalgic longing or sentimental mood about past events — kanshō
- reluctance or difficulty in letting go of memories or opportunities after a separation — kokorozanri
How to use it
Used to describe an emotional state of attachment and hesitation to move forward. It appears in casual speech and formal writing, often as 未練がある or 未練を断つ. Common in romantic contexts, memoirs, and reflective narration; can modify nouns with 未練な or be used with verbs like 未練を断つ or 未練を引きずる.
Variants and close terms
- 執着 — shūchaku
- 心残り — kokorozanri
- 感傷 — kanshō
- 決別 — ketsubetsu
Composition
- 未: not yet, unfinished
- 練: to train, practice, refine
- この二字の組み合わせは、感情がまだ練られていない状態、あるいは心の整理がまだ完了していない状態を示し、未練として“整理不足の感情の残留”を意味する
Word class
Noun (na-adjective)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N1
練る
neru
to knead, to work over, to polish up
N1
未だ
imada
yet, still
N1
未開
mikai
savage land, backward region, uncivilized
N1
未婚
mikon
unmarried
N1
未熟
mijuku
inexperience, unskilled, immature
N1
未知
michi
not yet known
N1
未定
mitei
not yet fixed, undecided, pending
N2
未～
mi～
not yet ~
N2
未満
miman
less than, insufficient
Kanji