Word
決まり
Meaning in Englishrule, decision, agreement, custom
Animated kanji stroke order
Sentence
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Word context
What it means
What does 決まり mean? It denotes a settled decision, rule, or arrangement that governs future actions and is expected to be followed; it captures the sense of something agreed upon and fixed within a group or system.
Main meanings
- State of being decided or fixed; a rule or regulation in effect
- An established practice or custom, often summarized as 決まりごと or 決まり事
- A formal or informal decision that determines subsequent behavior or arrangements
How to use it
Used as a noun to refer to a settled decision, rule, or arrangement. It is more formal in writing and common in speech when talking about policies, schedules, or social norms. Common collocations include 決まりごと and 決まり事, and it appears with verbs like 決まる and 決める to express the act or state of deciding.
Variants and close terms
- 決定 (kettei) - formal decision
- 規定 (kitei) - regulation
- ルール (ru-ru) - rule, casual loanword
- 慣習 (kanshū) - custom
Composition
- 決: to decide, determine; provides the core sense of making a choice
- まり: nominalizing suffix turning a verb into a noun indicating a state or condition
Etymology
From 決まる (to be decided) + -まり; phonetic evolution yields kimari as a natural noun form.
Word class
Noun (名詞)
Word
Related words by kanji and components
N3
解決
kaiketsu
solution, resolution, settlement
N3
決心
kesshin
determination, resolution, firm decision
N3
決定
kettei
decision, determination
N3
決行
kekkou
carrying out with resolve, execution
N4
決める
kimeru
decide, choose, determine
N4
決して
kesshite
never, by no means
N4
決まる
kimaru
be decided, be fixed, be set
Kanji