Word
Kana: はなよめ Romaji: hanayome Level: N2

花嫁

Meaning in English

bride

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

花嫁 means 'bride'—the woman who is about to marry or who has just become a wife, particularly in wedding contexts.

Main meanings

  • central figure in a wedding ceremony, typically the female partner of the groom
  • associated with bridal attire, ceremonies, and imagery used in weddings or literature
  • in poetry and storytelling, it can symbolize new beginnings, beauty, and social roles surrounding marriage

How to use it

Used in formal and literary contexts, wedding journalism, and bridal fashion discussions; in casual speech, 花嫁 is common in set phrases like 花嫁衣装 and 花嫁姿, while 花嫁さん adds a familiar nuance.

Variants and close terms

  • 新婦 (しんぷ) — bride; shinpu
  • 花婿 (はなむこ) — groom; hanamuko

Composition

  • 花: flower
  • 嫁: to marry off; bride

Etymology

花嫁 is a native compound whose reading is hanayome, formed from 花 and 嫁 without significant phonetic change or borrowing from other languages.

Origin

The concept appears in classical Japanese literature and wedding culture; references surface in Heian texts and become common in later periods, shaping the term's social role.

Word class

Noun (名詞)

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