〜ている

N3 最近少し疲れているような気がするけど大丈夫かな Saikin sukoshi tsukarete iru you na ki ga suru kedo daijoubu kana I feel a bit tired lately I wonder if I am okay N3 彼の態度に対して少し疑問を感じている Kare no taido ni taishite sukoshi gimon o kanjite iru I feel some doubt about his attitude N3 人口の増加に伴って交通問題も深刻になっている Jinkou no zouka ni tomonatte koutsuu mondai mo shinkoku ni natte iru As population increases traffic problems worsen N3 彼は疲れているように見えるけど大丈夫かな Kare wa tsukarete iru you ni mieru kedo daijoubu kana He looks tired I wonder if he is okay N3 彼が遅れるはずがないからもう来ていると思う Kare ga okureru hazu ga nai kara mou kite iru to omou There is no way he is late so he must be here N3 その問題をめぐって多くの議論が続いている Sono mondai o megutte ooku no giron ga tsuzuite iru Many discussions continue around that issue N3 彼の予想に反して結果は全く違っていた Kare no yosou ni hanshite kekka wa mattaku chigatte ita Contrary to his expectation result differed N3 彼は成功するに違いないと皆が思っている Kare wa seikou suru ni chigainai to minna ga omotte iru Everyone believes he will succeed N3 未来に向かって新しい挑戦を続けていきたい Mirai ni mukatte atarashii chousen o tsuzukete ikitai Continue new challenges toward future

N3 〜ことになる koto ni naru Indicates decision result rule or change determined externally, attaches to a verb, means it has been decided that N3 〜に決まっている ni kimatte iru Indicates very strong certainty based on logic or conviction, attaches to verb adjective or noun, means definitely N4 〜ようにする you ni suru Indicates conscious effort to build a habit or avoid something, attaches to a verb, means try to do or make sure to N4 〜ことにする koto ni suru Indicates a voluntary decision made by the speaker or group, attaches to a verb, means decide to do N4 〜という to iu Indicates name, definition, quotation, or explanation, attaches to a word or sentence, means called, said that, or that is N4 〜といえば to ieba Indicates association of ideas, introduces a related topic, attaches to word or sentence, means speaking of N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜と思う to omou Indicates speaker thought opinion or assumption, connects clause with mental expression