Word
Kana: やさしい Romaji: yasashii Level: N4

優しい

Meaning in English

kind, gentle

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Dictionary

Word context

What it means

What does 優しい mean? It means being considerate, warm-hearted, and easy to approach; describes people, actions, or tones that show care and kindness.

Main meanings

  • core meaning: kind or gentle in character or behavior
  • nuances of warmth, thoughtfulness, and consideration toward others
  • applied to people, actions, or demeanor, and sometimes to tone of voice

How to use it

Used as an i-adjective to describe people, behavior, or tones that show care; in practice, it modifies nouns directly as 優しい人, 優しい声. The adverbial form is 優しく, used to describe how an action is performed, as in 優しく話す or 優しく接する; polite and casual registers both common, with polite forms 優しいです and 優しくします.

Variants and close terms

  • 親切な (しんせつな) — kind, helpful
  • 温和な (おんわな) — gentle, mild
  • 思いやりのある (おもいやりのある) — considerate
  • 冷たい (つめたい) — cold, unfriendly (antonym)

Composition

  • 優: core sense of gentleness and benevolence;
  • しい: adjective-ending suffix turning the base into an i-adjective

Etymology

Etimology The kanji 優 has on-yomi ユウ and kun-yomi やさ-; in 優しい the kun-reading やさ- combines with the adjective suffix しい to form the native Japanese i-adjective meaning gentle or kind.

Word class

adjective (i-adjective)

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