井戸から水を汲み上げるのに、思ったより時間がかかった

N2 井戸 ido water well N5 水 mizu water N5 上げる ageru raise, lift, increase N5 より yori than N5 時間 jikan time

N1 井 sei, shou / i well, well crib, town N2 戸 ko / to door, counter for houses, door radical (no. 63) N5 水 sui / mizu, mizu- water, eau, agua N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus N4 思 shi / omo.u, omoera.ku, obo.su think, penser, pensar N5 時 ji / toki, -doki time, hour, temps N5 間 kan, ken / aida, ma, ai interval, space, intervalle

N4 〜のに noni Indicates unexpected contrast, connects two opposing ideas, means although, despite, even though N5 〜から kara Indicates cause or reason, equivalent to because or since, connects two clauses explaining reason N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜に ni Indicates destination, target, arrival point, specific time, or person receiving an action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜か ka Marks a question, alternative, or uncertainty, appears at the sentence end or between options N5 〜よ yo Sentence ending particle adding information to listener, emphasizes statement, expresses certainty or warning