彼女は親から独立して自分の店を持った

N5 彼女 kanojo she N4 親 oya parent, parents N3 独立 dokuritsu independence (e.g., Ind. Day), self-support N5 自分 jibun oneself, myself, yourself N5 店 mise store

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N5 女 jo, nyo, nyou / onna, me woman, female, femme N4 親 shin / oya, oya-, shita.shii, shita.shimu parent, intimacy, relative N1 独 doku, toku / hito.ri single, alone, spontaneously N4 立 ritsu, ryuu, rittoru / ta.tsu, -ta.tsu, ta.chi-, ta.teru, -ta.teru, ta.te-, tate-, -ta.te, -da.te, -da.teru stand up, rise, set up N4 自 ji, shi / mizuka.ra, ono.zukara, ono.zuto oneself, soi-même, uno mismo N3 分 bun, fun, bu / wa.keru, wa.ke, wa.kareru, wa.karu, wa.katsu part, minute of time, segment N4 店 ten / mise, tana store, shop, magasin N4 持 ji / mo.tsu, -mo.chi, mo.teru hold, have, avoir

N5 〜から kara Indicates cause or reason, equivalent to because or since, connects two clauses explaining reason N4 〜し shi Indicates multiple reasons or qualities, connects clauses or adjectives, means besides that, and also N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜の no Indicates possession, relation between nouns, nominal explanation, or turns a verb into a noun phrase N5 〜か ka Marks a question, alternative, or uncertainty, appears at the sentence end or between options N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information