彼は重い刑を言い渡された

N5 彼 kare he N5 重い omoi heavy N3 刑 kei penalty, punishment, criminal sentence

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N4 重 juu, chou / e, omo.i, omo.ri, omo.nau, kasa.neru, kasa.naru, omo heavy, important, esteem N1 刑 kei punish, penalty, sentence N4 言 gen, gon / i.u, koto say, word, dire N3 渡 to / wata.ru, -wata.ru, wata.su transit, ford, ferry

N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information