彼は重い箱を持ち上げた

N5 彼 kare he N5 重い omoi heavy N5 箱 hako box N5 上 ue on / above

N3 彼 hi / kare, kano, ka.no he, that, the N4 重 juu, chou / e, omo.i, omo.ri, omo.nau, kasa.neru, kasa.naru, omo heavy, important, esteem N3 箱 sou / hako box, chest, case N4 持 ji / mo.tsu, -mo.chi, mo.teru hold, have, avoir N5 上 jou, shou, shan / ue, -ue, uwa-, kami, a.geru, -a.geru, a.garu, -a.garu, a.gari, -a.gari, nobo.ru, nobo.ri, nobo.seru, nobo.su, tatematsu.ru above, up, au-dessus

N5 〜を o Marks the direct object of an action, appears before the verb, shows what receives the action N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information