と

N3 彼が遅れるはずがないからもう来ていると思う Kare ga okureru hazu ga nai kara mou kite iru to omou There is no way he is late so he must be here N3 説明したからといって理解したというわけではない Setsumei shita kara to itte rikai shita to iu wake de wa nai Explaining does not mean they understood N3 彼の話によると来週から新しい制度が始まるらしい Kare no hanashi ni yoru to raishuu kara atarashii seido ga hajimaru rashii According to him new system starts next week N4 彼は一度も休むことなく三時間働き続けた Kare wa ichido mo yasumu koto naku sanjikan hataraki tsuzuketa He worked three hours without resting once N2 彼とは長年の交流を通じて信頼関係が生まれた Kare to wa naganen no kouryuu o tsuujite shinrai kankei ga umareta Trust developed through years of interaction N3 失敗したとしても経験になるから無駄じゃない Shippai shita to shite mo keiken ni naru kara muda janai Even failure becomes experience N3 彼は成功するに違いないと皆が思っている Kare wa seikou suru ni chigainai to minna ga omotte iru Everyone believes he will succeed N3 たとえ難しいとしても挑戦する価値がある Tatoe muzukashii to shite mo chousen suru kachi ga aru Even if difficult worth trying N3 約束を守らないのは無責任というものだ Yakusoku o mamoranai no wa musekinin to iu mono da Not keeping promises is irresponsible

N3 〜ことになる koto ni naru Indicates decision result rule or change determined externally, attaches to a verb, means it has been decided that N3 〜とは限らない to wa kagiranai Indicates something is not necessarily always true, attaches to a sentence, means it does not always mean that N3 〜ようとする you to suru Indicates attempt intention or action about to begin, attaches to volitional verb, means try to do or be about to do N3 〜ようとしない you to shinai Indicates refusal or lack of attempt, attaches to volitional verb, means not try to do or refuse to act N3 〜ことなく koto naku Indicates absence of an action, attaches to a verb, written form meaning without doing N3 〜ことなくして koto naku shite Indicates indispensable condition, attaches to a verb, means without this it is not possible N3 〜ということだ to iu koto da Indicates explanation summary or reported information, attaches to a sentence, means it means that or I heard that N3 〜というわけだ to iu wake da Indicates explanatory conclusion from what was said, attaches to a sentence, means so that means or that is why N3 〜というものだ to iu mono da Indicates general judgment or evaluation based on common sense, attaches to a sentence, means that is exactly what it means or it is natural that