京都は古い伝統が息づいている

N4 都 to metropolis, capital, metropolitan area N5 古い furui old N3 伝統 dentou tradition, convention N3 息 iki breath, breathing N5 ている te iru be doing

N4 京 kyou, kei, kin / miyako capital, 10**16, capitale N3 都 to, tsu / miyako metropolis, capital, all N4 古 ko / furu.i, furu-, -furu.su old, vieux, viejo N3 伝 den, ten / tsuta.waru, tsuta.eru, tsuta.u, tsuda.u, -zuta.i, tsute transmit, go along, walk along N1 統 tou / su.beru, hobi.ru overall, relationship, ruling N3 息 soku / iki breath, respiration, son

N5 〜ている te iru Indicates ongoing action, continuous state, repeated habit, or resulting condition depending on context N5 〜が ga Marks the grammatical subject, highlights new information, can also show slight contrast in some sentences N5 〜は wa Marks the topic of the sentence, indicates what the sentence is about, can contrast with another element, organizes main information